Alpha particle bombarded cancer tissue: a generator holds uranium-230 to produce thorium-226; a further decay to short-lived daughters emits four more alpha particles resulting in a very high combined radiation dose delivered to cancer cells.
The
production of uranium-230 starts with the placing of thorium metal, which
occurs abundantly in nature as thorium-232, in a high energy proton beam.
During this process, some of the natural thorium is converted into the isotope
proactinium-230. The protactinium-230 decays into uranium-230, which further
decays to form an isotope of the element thorium, thorium-226. Both of these
isotopes, uranium-230 and thorium-226, have the potential for use in
radiopharmaceuticals. The apparatus that provides the short-lived thorium-226
daughter from the decay of its longer-lived parent uranium-230 is called a
“generator.” A generator uses simple, distinct chemical steps to cleanly separate
the parent from the daughter, which gives a continual supply for the next steps
in radiopharmaceutical development. DOE Isotope Program researchers are now
working on scaled-up production of uranium-230 to make both these isotopes
widely available for broader evaluation as potential therapy agents.
To read
more please visit:
Source: News wise